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SQL screening patterns: the small set of shapes every interview reuses

SQL interview questions feel endless because the business scenario keeps changing. The underlying technique repeats constantly. Recognize the pattern, and you're filling in a template.

Published 12 Jul 202628 min read21 reads

SQL screening questions feel infinite because the story keeps changing (orders one time, flights the next, hospital visits after that). But the actual technique being tested repeats constantly. Learn to spot the underlying pattern, and a "new" question becomes a familiar template with different names.

🎯 Explain Like I'm Hired Once you recognize "oh, this is a top-N-per-group question wearing a different costume," you're translating a known solution instead of solving something brand new from scratch. Example: "find each department's highest-paid employee" and "find each customer's most recent order" are the exact same pattern: ROW_NUMBER() partitioned by group, filtered to rn = 1, just with different table and column names.

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